형태
미래 완료형은 두 개의 요소들로 구성됩니다
동사 "to have"의 단순 미래형 (will have) + 주동사의 과거 분사
| 주어 | + will have | + 주동사의 과거 분사 |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
To arrive, 미래 완료 시제
| 긍정문 | 부정문 | 의문문 | 부정 의문문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
기능
미래 완료 시제는 미래에 완료되는 사건이나 행위를 표현합니다. 이 시제를 사용할 때는 미래로 우리의 시점을 옮겨서 지금보다 더 나중의 임의의 시간에 완료되는 사건이나 행위를 뒤돌아 보게 됩니다. 이 시제는 시간 표현과 가장 자주 사용됩니다.
예
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?